Saturday, February 3, 2018

#2. PEDAGOGICAL CONTENTS

1.      Teaching Methods
There are 4 steps in teaching. Do Now, Purpose, Work Mode, and Reflection. On Do Now step, teacher can show a picture and let the students to speak first, letting them to give opinions about a topic. Teacher can show any picture, even if it’s not related with the materials that will be learned. Then the Purpose step, teacher explain about the purpose of this lesson. The ability that student can have after the lesson. On Work Mode step, students do the tasks like creating mind map, diagram, or fill the worksheet. The last step is Reflection. Teacher ask the summaries or conclusion about the lesson.

Observation on Science Class

2.      Learning Materials and Innovation
There are 10 learning tools. First, the Consider All Factors (CAF). This tool can lead the students to think in different angles. Second is Cause and Effect tool, that encourage students to be more reasonable and think about the cause and effect in any topics or situations that discuss in class. Third is Compare and Contrast, looking or the differences or similarities of one topics. Fourth is Know Want Learned (KWL). Know is what the students already know about a topic. Want is what the students want to know. And Learned is what the students have learnt about a topic. Fifth is Ranking. This tool encourage students to have more critical thinking skill.
Student’s worksheet using Compare and Contrast learning tool.

The sixth tool is Six Thinking Hats, consist of White (the data), Yellow (positive things), Black (critical thinking), Green (creative thinking), Red (emotion or feelings), and Blue (summaries) hats. The seventh is Plus Minus Interest (PMI), can be used to review a current situation or consider a future one. The eighth is Other Point of View (OPV) that allow students to put theirselves in others’s opinion. The ninth and tenth is Diagram and Mind Mapping. This is the common one in Indonesia. Students can represent their ideas and concepts in graphical way.

3.      Sources of Learning and Technology
The sources of learning is from teacher’s lesson plan. Students didn’t have any text book in the classroom.
 The lesson plan form



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